Grammar
Pronouns and possessive adjectives table
Pronoun as subject |
Pronoun as object |
Possessive adjectives/ Possessive pronouns |
Reflexive possessive adjectives |
Reflexive pronouns |
I | me | my, mine | myself | |
you | you | your, yours | yourself | |
he | him | his, his | his | himself |
she | her | her, hers | her | herself |
it | it | its, its | its | itself |
we | us | our, ours
|
ourselves | |
you | you | your, yours | yourselves | |
they | them | their, theirs | their | themselves |
Jeg elsker dig I love you |
Jeg elsker dig I love you |
Det er min bil - Bilen er min It is my car - The car is mine |
Jeg vasker mig I wash myself |
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In the sentences below, the subject loves someone else's wife/husband/children | In the sentences below, the subject loves his/her own wife, husband/children | |||
Han elsker hans kone He loves his wife |
Han elsker sin kone He loves his wife |
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Hun elsker hendes mand She loves her husband |
Hun elsker sin mand She loves her husband |
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Han elsker hans/hendes børn He loves his children |
Han elsker sine børn He loves his children |
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De elsker deres barn/børn They love their child/children |
De elsker deres barn They love their child De elsker deres børn They love their children The adjective remains 'deres' when the subject is plural (they). |
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Possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives sometimes look the same, but have different functions. On this page I group them together for convenience and simplicity, and mark the possessive adjectives in this color. | ||||
Possessive pronoun: The car is mine (is used on its own) | ||||
Possessive adjective: It is my car (describes the noun [car]) | ||||